As website and software are two different concepts, their history
is also separate and not quite connected to each other. The British
CERN physicist Tim Berners-Lee created the first World Wide Web (WWW) in
the year 1990. Three years after the first website was built, CERN
officially announced on 30 April, 1993, that the World Wide Web would be
completely free to access for everyone. An interesting fact is that
earlier, before the invention of HTML and HTTP, protocols such as the
Gopher Protocol and File Transfer Protocol were used to retrieve
specific files from a server.
Conversely, there is a long standing
debate over the creation of the first fully made software program. It
is said that the first piece of software was produced by Ada Lovelace
during the 19th century for the proposed analytical engine.
Unfortunately, the program never got implemented. Again, there are
concrete records that the first software theory was proposed by Alan
Turing in his famous essay, Computable numbers with an application to
the Entscheidungs problem.
Many people assume that both websites
and software are created on similar platforms. However, this is not true
as their functions and utilities are completely different. A website is
a place you visit in your web browser while a software system is an
application that is installed and used on a computer. It is a
non-tangible part of a computer.
A typical website is hosted on
one or more computer servers. Its area is linked to the internet to run
single or multiple webpages. A software package includes written
programs and related documentation for operating distinct functions of a
computer system. In most cases, these programs are stored in read or
write memory. Interestingly, both these technical functions have turned
into largest businesses of 21st century. Innumerable software
development companies have sprung up in the recent past and their share
in the gross world product (GWP) is also increasing meteorically.
Again,
it is important to mention here that the job of software developers is
to create software programs that also run on servers, internet,
browsers, etc. In other cases, it runs on computer systems and
electronic devices. Nonetheless, the software developers need to learn
much more about the fundamental operating system platforms. A higher
level of expertise in programs is expected from them in comparison the
web developers. The goal of a software development company is to provide cost-effective and reliable solutions to various businesses matching their relevant needs.
By
Prakash Singh Chauhan
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